Genital herpes is an STD caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), with two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both can cause blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth. HSV-1 is primarily associated with cold sores (herpes labialis) on the mouth, which is not an STD, but the virus can also cause genital herpes through oral-genital transmission. The virus remains in the body for life. In 2019, approximately 28,840 people were diagnosed with genital herpes.

What are the symptoms of genital herpes?

Genital herpes is a common virus that causes blisters on the genitals or mouth and is spread through skin-to-skin contact. The virus remains in the body for life and may be asymptomatic. During the first infection, symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, headache, painful urination, and blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth may occur. Symptoms often differ between men and women.

Common symptoms in women:

• Blisters in or around the vagina, anus, or mouth.
• Fever and a general feeling of illness.
• Burning sensation during urination.
• Vaginal discharge.
• Swollen lymph nodes, such as in the groin.

Common symptoms in men:

• Blisters on or around the penis, anus, or mouth.
• Fever and a general feeling of illness.
• Pain or burning sensation during urination.
• Swollen lymph nodes, such as in the groin.

What are the consequences of genital herpes?

Genital herpes rarely causes serious complications but can be more severe in people with weakened immune systems or skin conditions. Pregnant women can transmit the virus during childbirth, which can lead to neonatal herpes in babies, causing damage to the skin, eyes, nervous system, and organs.

How does the Easly Genital Herpes test work?

The Easly Genital Herpes test is designed to detect Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) using the accurate and reliable PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method.

Key features of the test:

1. Detects active infections: The test focuses on detecting active herpes infections. While it does not distinguish between past and current infections, it accurately identifies the presence of the virus during an outbreak.
2. Advanced PCR technology: The PCR method amplifies the genetic material of the virus, allowing for highly accurate detection, even with small sample quantities. This ensures reliable results for correct diagnosis and treatment.
3. Swab-based sample collection: Samples are collected with a cotton swab from active blisters, ensuring a simple and non-invasive procedure.

How and when do you test for genital herpes?

A Herpes PCR test is only suitable when blisters are present. The Easly PCR test can detect the herpes simplex virus in the tested material, but not immediately after infection. The incubation period, the time between infection and when the virus is detectable, is between 2 and 12 days, with an average of 4 days. Below you will find more information about the best testing time.